We rode off the ridge as the snow and darkness closed in.
The wind howled overhead, driving the snow ahead of it, and I paused to cinch
down the hood of my wool parka. We had followed a herd of elk high up onto the
flanks of this mountain only to have them dump off into the valley below. Sure. Easy for them. Now we were headed back to our remote
camp, 11 miles from the nearest trailhead. My horse was old and slow, due to be
retired the next season. He refused to keep up with the horses ridden by our guide and my friend
Larry, and I watched their headlamps disappear ahead of me into the darkness.
After a while I
realized I was spooking my own horse with my headlamp, so I switched it off and
rode on, praying the whole time that we wouldn't bump into a grizzly
bear. No worries- my horse knew the way back, and when we got within a half
mile of camp it was all I could do to reign him back from a full gallop to get
back to the corral and some high quality hay. It had been a great day- we had
rode up after elk, and instead had a pair mountain goats strut not 40 yards
from where we stalked. The whole day, from the ride up the mountain past the
excavated stones where bears had dug for squirrels, to the clatter of hooves on
rock as the elk moved ahead of us, the far off lonely bugle of a bull signaling
their descent into the canyon, the mountain goats parading past at close range
and realizing too late how close they were to us, to the long eerie ride home
alone in the dark and snow, was all one great adventure, played out on
America’s public lands.
This adventure, an outfitted elk hunt, took place in the
Scapegoat Wilderness, which adjoins the more famous Bob Marshall Wilderness to
the north. It is a gorgeous landscape of high peaks, breathtaking lakes and
waterfalls, abundant game and predators, and all of it is yours to enjoy and explore.
Why? Because it belongs to you and me. It is public land administered by the
federal government.
Our Public Lands are under threat.
There are people out there who would rob you of this
opportunity and adventure. They want to take our public lands away from all of
us and give them to private interests. They do this in the name of States
Rights, a red herring if ever there was, as they know full well that the
states, cash strapped as they are, will divest them to private interests, or
allow the exploitation of their resources at the expense of everyone and everything
else. The fire fighting budget alone on these lands would break the Western
states. Those who push for states rights know this, know it’s just a matter of
time before all that juicy, resource rich land is theirs to exploit, mine, log
off, or turn into private ranches and hunting and fishing clubs.
I first became aware of this issue about a year and a half
ago, but I mostly ignored it. I felt that our public lands were an integral US
institution and American birthright, so fundamental to the American way of life and landscape as to be beyond question. The idea that our lands would be given to the states
to do as they pleased with seemed laughable. But at this moment state and Congressional lawmakers are attempting to do just that.
The States Rights advocates exercise, or promote, a very
selective false memory. The Federal Government owns over 640 million acres of
public land, mostly in the West. They act as if that land was wrested from them
by the Federal Government against their will, a birthright stolen from them,
and that now that same government imposes irksome regulations and bureaucracy,
robbing them of the full and free use of what is rightfully theirs. This tale,
popular in the West, is untrue, a fable perpetuated by those who want that
land for private profit rather than the public interest.
The truth is that land never belonged to the states. Not
ever. The states didn’t exist in some statehood fairyland until the federal
government came and took over. It was the Federal Government, which purchased
(think Louisiana Purchase, in which the US bought lands that extended into
Montana and Wyoming among others, and thus held title to those lands) or conquered
the West, and then opened it up in an orderly fashion to settlement. Hell, they
gave tens of millions of acres away to settlers and to local governments under the Homestead Act, and
then as a condition of statehood and all its benefits, those states
relinquished all rights and title to unsettled lands, the lands that became our
federal public lands today, administered by a variety of agencies.
Even then the federal government was a fairly generous
landlord, giving away mining claims, allowing ranchers to run their cattle rough
shod over the terrain. When the range was so overgrazed and nearly destroyed
they begged the federal government to step in and arbitrate, which they did.
Limits were placed on the amount of cattle or sheep that could be grazed on any
given range. These limits were not however, just for the benefit of the
ranchers. Federal land managers also looked out for other interests, such as
balancing grazing against water use, wildlife needs, recreation and timber
management.
I grew up with this notion that our public lands were one of
our best ideas, up there with and in ways better than our National Parks. They
were part of what made us free. They make America special. You didn’t have to
be a rich landowner in order to enjoy wild places. You didn’t have to hold title
to a private estate in order to fish, hunt, camp, float, hike, and otherwise
recreate in the wild.
I fished in Austria a couple of years back on a visit to my
daughter. It was nothing like here. They have some astonishing fishing, but
good luck getting to it. Her one friend had family with title to some of the
best fishing in the Innsbruck area, so he inquired if I could fish there. Turns
out they did have title, but it was non-transferable, and even though they
didn’t fish themselves, they were unable to simply allow a guest to fish their
rivers, or so I was told. After many inquiries that went nowhere, an outfitter
friend of theirs said we could go and fish an alpine lake in a park. When we
arrived we began to unload, but as another friend and I took our rods out, he
explained that his license was only good for one rod. We put the other rod
away. We would both be able to fish, but only one of us at a time, and it
wasn’t legal to bring multiple rods. Having talked to many others about the
fishing in Europe, it is a similar hodgepodge of archaic regulation, difficult
or impossible to access, and largely the realm of the wealthy and privileged.
There is a lot of talk out there about what would happen if
all that land were turned over to the states. It’s hard to say exactly but the
following are inevitable:
- Much more of it would be opened up for resource exploitation
by private interests (the ultimate goal of the political forces behind this
movement).
- A lot of it would be leased to private interests or sold
outright, to generate revenue for the states. The costs of firefighting alone
on these lands would bankrupt the western states. This isn’t in question.
- Unified management plans that benefit fish and wildlife,
recreational use, grazing, and forest management, would be dismantled, or so
fragmented as to be ineffective.
- Recreational access by all parties would be greatly reduced or eliminated.
The taxpayers, including those who now support “States
Rights” and public land divestiture, would not see the benefits promised under
this movement. Their rights to access the land would be cut off, grazing sold
off to the highest bidder, timber and minerals sold to outside companies whose
only interest is exploitation. Everyone except those companies would lose.
I believe in free market concepts, but not at the expense of
freedom. Public land isn’t a socialist concept, it’s a concept of freedom. It
was the retention of those public lands that expands the freedoms of all of us.
And this isn’t just for hunters and fishermen, though they would be greatly
impacted by the loss of public lands. It’s for campers, hikers, birders,
climbers, and sightseers. It’s for retirees who criss-cross this country in
RV’s and stay at the campgrounds. It’s for the waterfall enthusiasts who use
federally maintained facilities and trails to see these wonders of nature. It’s
for the wildlife in the National Refuge system. It’s for the hikers who get to
go hike a trail without seeing the mountainsides razed off by loggers. It’s for
mountain bikers who want to ride trails in the wild, for canoers, kayakers and
rafters who want to float in a pristine setting. It’s for parents who want to
go for a drive and show their kids some wildlife. It’s for anyone who wants to
see a landscape without fences or power lines. While hunters and anglers
certainly contribute to the economics of public lands, it is largely supported
by the everyday people who load their families into their cars and embark on a
road trip, spend money in the surrounding communities, and enjoy the rivers,
lakes, oceans, mountains, forests, trails, beaches and campgrounds that are
found on public lands. It is all of us who would be impacted, shut out, our experiences
diminished, and economies altered in order to benefit private enterprise, all
under the pretense of States Rights, in the name of protesting “federal
overreach”.
What recourse will there be for the common, everyday
Westerner who has “federal overreach” replaced by state overreach? Will the
state be any more sympathetic to their pleas and complaints? When the state sells
off the land once administered by the feds and Westerners are shut out of it, where will
they hunt, fish and recreate? When the states, compelled by their constitutions to maximize profit on
this land, raises grazing fees to a fair market rate rather than the cut-rate
offered by the BLM, how many Western ranchers will be forced out of business?
How many families who keep and graze a few cows on the side will be forced to
quit?
"Once this happens, good luck stuffing this genie back in the bottle. . ."
Here’s the problem, the really, really, really BIG problem.
Once this happens, good luck stuffing this genie back in the bottle. When the
good work of the wildlife refuges, the comprehensive range and forest
management, the coordinated firefighting efforts, the regulatory system on
western rivers that limits the amount of recreational traffic in order to
preserve a wild experience, when all that has been undone- good luck. When you
can no longer access your favorite wild lands to hunt, fish, camp, photograph,
or just breathe clean air in silence and solitude. When small-time ranchers are
forced out of business in favor of wealthy or corporate ranch operations. When
all the streams and good hunting are privatized, turned into McRanch
subdivisions or destroyed for resource extraction. When all this happens then
congratulations, they will have achieved their state’s rights, anti-federalist,
anti-public land goals. And every one of us will be poorer, less free, and the
greatness that was America, that everyone keeps talking about restoring, will
be forever gone.
What You Can Do:
Sign a Petition:
You can also contact your local person of congressional persuasion and let them know you oppose the transfer of federally held lands to the states.
